OIKEUSMINISTERIÖN KÄÄNNÖSEHDOTUS UUDESTA OSAKEYHTIÖLAISTA
Terminologiset kommentit

OYL:n luku, pykälä	Termi	Ehdotus/ kommentit	
1:1 ja läpi koko käännöksen	chapter	Chapter, ks. lainsäädäntösanasto	
1:1 ja läpi koko käännöksen	some other Act	some other act	
1:2.2	taken into	included in	
1:2.2 ja läpi koko käännöksen	by-laws	Articles of Association, tutumpi	
1:7 ja läpi koko käännöksen	Chief Executive	Managing Director, tutumpi	
1:7 ja läpi koko käännöksen	Board of Supervisors	Supervisory Board, kätevämpi	
1:9	take provisions into	include provisions in	
2:1.2 ja läpi koko käännöksen	quantity of shares	number of shares	
2:2:1 kohta 5 ja läpi koko käännöksen	the Directors	Board Members, tutumpi	
2:2.3 ja läpi koko käännöksen	the Supervisors	Supervisory Board Members	
2:3.1 kohta 3 	business sector	line of business, tutumpi	
2:3.3; 19:3.2	amendment of the by-laws	amendment to the by-laws	
2:4 ja läpi koko käännöksen	unless it is otherwise provided	unless otherwise provided	
2:6.1 ja läpi koko käännöksen	economic value	financial value	
2:6.2 ja läpi koko käännöksen	paragraph	subsection, ks. lainsäädäntösanasto	
2:8.4	the registration notice shall have as an attachment 	poistettu ja lisätty loppuun: shall be attached to the registration notice	
2:11 ja läpi koko käännöksen	unless it has been otherwise agreed	unless otherwise agreed upon	
3:5.3	when new shares are issued or shares are issued against options	when new shares are issued or new shares are issued against options	
3:7.2 kohta 6	subparagraph 	kohta = paragraph, ks. lainsäädäntösanasto	
3:7.4	except the right to payment in the event that assets are distributed and the right…	except for the right to payment in the event assets are distributed and for the right…	
3:7.4; 9:3.1 ja läpi koko käännöksen	the right of precedence	pre-emptive right, tutumpi	
3:9.1 ja läpi koko käännöksen	if the shares have not been taken into the book-entry system	if the shares have not been incorporated in the book-entry system, ks. laki arvo-osuustileistä (“Act on Book-Entry Accounts”)	
3:10.2 kohta 4 ja muuallakin käännöksessä	a mention (of the liability)	a reference (to the liability)	
3:13.1	a interim certificate	an interim certificate	
3:14	in accordance to this Act	in accordance with this Act	
3:15.1	as well as the possible other differences in the rights	as well as other possible differences in the rights TAI
as well as other differences, as applicable, in the rights TAI
as well as any other differences in the rights	
3:16.2	before the acquisition can be entered	before the acquisition may be entered	
4:2.2	share may be entered temporarily	share may be notified for a temporary entry	
4:2.3 ja läpi koko käännöksen	belongs at the date of record	belongs at the record date	
4:3.1	shareholder or the holder of nominee-registered shares	shareholder or the nominee (“hallintarekisteröinnin hoitaja”)	
4:3.1 ja läpi koko käännöksen	the Securities Depository	the Central Securities Depository	
4:3.1	the book-entry account where the shares are kept	the book-entry account on which the shares are registered	
4:3.1; 4:5.2	personal identification number	personal identity number (Act on Book-Entry Accounts); social security number (KELA)	
4:4.2	until it is clear that the right of redemption will not be exercised or that the consent has been given	until it is clear that the right of redemption will not be exercised or (until?) the consent has been given	
4:5.2	or information about the sales account on which the shares that the shareholder has given the shares to be sold have been registered	or information about the sales account on which the shares that the shareholder has given to be sold have been registered	
4:5.2	the book-entry account where the share are kept	the book-entry account on which the shares are registered	
4:6	for taking the shares into the book-entry system	for incorporating the shares in the book-entry system	
4:6	The decision and the registration period shall be notified	The decision on the incorporation and on the registration period	
4:7.1	the company shall give inform	the company shall notify	
4:7.1	instructions shall be provided as to how…as well as how the other rights…can be registered	instructions shall be provided as to how…as well as to how the other rights…can be registered	
4:8.1; 4:10.2	a shareholder may declare the shareholder’s  rights to be registered; declaration for registration	declare = vaatia (suomenkielinen versio: osakkeenomistaja voi vaatia oikeutensa kirjaamista)	
4:8.2	in this event, the pledge may be registered without need for the written consent of the account holder	in this event, the pledge may be registered without a written consent of the account holder	
4:10.2	the rights that the share carry	the rights that the share carries	
4:11.2	no later than two months before the withdrawal	no later than three months before the withdrawal (vrt. suomenkielinen versio)	
5:2.1; 5:2.2; 5:11.1	decides matters; decision in matters; decide the matters	decides on matters; decision on matters; decide on the matters	
5:3.2 ja läpi koko käännöksen	financial statement	financial statements	
5:3.2 kohta 4	the appointment of the Directors and the Supervisors	the appointment of the Board Members and the Supervisory Board Members and the auditor (vrt. suomenkielinen versio)	
5:5	a shareholder shall have a matter falling within the competence of the General Meeting dealt with by a meeting	a shareholder shall have a matter falling under this Act within the competence of the General Meeting dealt with by the General Meeting (vrt. suomenkielinen versio)	
5:12	Everyone may vote the entire voting rights of the shares that one represents in the General Meeting	Vrt. suomeksi: Jokainen saa yhtiökokouksessa äänestää edustamiensa osakkeiden koko äänimäärällä	
5:16.1	for especially important reasons	for especially weighty reasons, vrt. suomeksi “painavista syistä”	
5:17 otsikko	convocation	notice to convene the meeting	
5:17.2	instructions	orders/regulations, vrt. suomeksi “määräyksiä”	
5:17.2 ja läpi koko käännöksen	have been breached in an essential manner	have been materially breached; eri yhteyksissä essential  material, paitsi 20:22.2	
5:17.2; 7:7.3	shall be enforceable regardless of appeal; may be enforced regardless of appeal	vrt. suomeksi “voidaan panna täytäntöön lainvoimaa vailla olevana”, onko tarpeeksi tarkka ?	
5:21.3	contain provisions on the merger or demerger documents	vrt. suomeksi “sulautumisesta ja jakautumisesta päätettäessä”	
5:24.2	the follow-on meeting referred to here	the follow-on meeting referred hereto	
5:25.1 ja muualla käännöksessä 	this obligation shall apply also to	this obligation shall also apply to (also-sanan paikka lauseessa)	
5:25.1 ja läpi koko käännöksen	state of the finances; state of finances	financial position	
5:28	the decision is supported by a qualified majority within each of the share classes and that…	the decision is supported by a qualified majority within each of the share classes represented in the meeting and that… vrt. suomeksi: “kunkin osakelajin kokouksessa edustetuista osakkeista”	
5:30.3	the abandonment of nominal values	nimellisarvosta luopuminen = abandonment? 	
6:1.2	liability in damages	liability for damages	
6:2.2; 12.2.1 ja muualla käännöksessä	void	invalid, vrt. suomeksi “pätemätön”, käännöksessä käännetty epäsystemaattisesti välillä mitätön = void, välillä pätemätön = void, välillä pätemätön = invalid	
6:2.2	owing to being	due to being	
6:3.2 ja läpi koko käännöksen 	Alternate Director	Deputy Director	
6:4	and to other corporate action	vrt. suomeksi “puhevallan käyttö”, onko liian vapaa käännös?	
6:5.1	a meeting shall be called	a meeting shall be convened	
6:9; 6:11	to appoint the members	to appoint the Board Members	
6:13.1	if the by-laws have in the meantime been amended so that the special right of appointment…	if the by-laws have been amended so that the right of appointment (vrt. suomenkielinen versio)	
6:14	if a directorship becomes vacant in mid-term	mid-term = kesken?, vrt. suomeksi “jos hallituksen jäsenen tehtävä tulee kesken toimikauden avoimeksi”	
6:15	the other corresponding organ of the subsidiary	another corresponding organ of the subsidiary	
6:17.1	that its financial affairs have been arranged	that the management of its assets has been arranged	
6:19	unless the register authority grants the company an exemption from this requirement	vrt. englanninkielinen muotoilu 6:10.2: ”unless the register authority grants an exemption to the company regarding this requirement”	
6:20.2	when it has been notified	upon notification	
6:21.2	or have not been assigned to any other organ	vrt. suomeksi: joita ei ole säädetty?	
6:28	representative’s authority	termillä käännetty sekä edustajan kelpoisuus että edustajan toimivalta (joilla eri merkitys)	
7:5	on the basis of the law	pursuant to the law	
7:5; 7:7.2	at least one tenth of all shares or at least one third of the shares	at least one tenth of all shares or one third of the shares 	
7:7.3, läpi koko käännöksen	persuasive reasons	weighty reasons	
7:8	economic and legal knowledge	financial and legal knowledge	
7:10	the company shall also be liable for the other expenses arising from	the company shall also be liable for any other expenses arising from	
7:10	a court may oblige the shareholder	a court may order (?) the shareholder	
8:5.1	information may be supplied in an attachment	information may be supplied in a note (?)	
8:5.1	in so far as not otherwise provided	unless otherwise provided	
8:6 ja läpi koko käännöksen	insider debt	debt to related parties	
8:6 ja läpi koko käännöksen	company insiders	related parties of the company	
8:7	information…on corporate structure and finance	vrt. suomeksi: rakenne- ja rahoitusjärjestelyistä	
8:10.2	the register authority may compel	the register authority may order	
8:12.2; 18:1.2 kohta 1	exercises controlling influence over; exercises controlling influence	exercises control over	
9:1.2	for free	free of charge	
9:3.3	derogations	deviations	
9:4.1 ja läpi koko käännöksen	persuasive economic reason	weighty financial reason	
9:4.2, 9:12.2 läpi koko käännöksen	a mention; a mention of	reference; reference to	
9:4.3; 15:9.1 kohta 3	put on the open market; on the open market	subject to public rading (?); in public rading	
9:5.1 kohta 2, 10.3.1 kohta 3	who has the right	persons entitled to	
9:5.2 kohta 2	subscription precedence	pre-emptive subscription right	
9:7.2	smaller than the maximum	smaller than the decided maximum; vrt. suomeksi “päätöksen mukaista määrää vähäisempi”	
9:8.3	chapter 5, section 2(2)	Chapter 5, section 21(2) (vrt. suomi)	
9:12 (otsikko ja 1 momentti)	payment in kind; in-kind payment	miksi otsikossa ja pykälätekstissä käytetty eri muotoa?	
9:12.2	at least equal to the price	at least equal to the payment (“maksua vastaava taloudellinen arvo”)	
9:14.1	the possible other terms; the possible increase	any other terms TAI other terms…, as applicable, have been met	
9:14.1	at that time	in this event	
9:14.3 kohta 2	a certificate by the auditors	a certificate by the auditors of the company, vrt. suomeksi “yhtiön tilintarkastajien todistus”	
9:14.4	at least equal to the price	at least equal to the payment, vrt. suomeksi “vähintään maksua vastaava”	
9:15.2	as a reason for being released from the subscription	to cancel/revoke the subscription? vrt. suomeksi “osakemerkinnästä vapautuakseen”	
10: 1.1	attached to a commitment to subscribe for shares	attached to an undertaking to subscribe for shares	
10:2.2	new authorisation shall supersede an earlier one	new authorisation shall revoke an earlier one (“kumoaa”)	
10:3.3	the possible subscription price	the eventual (?) subscription price	
10:6	receivable	receivables (?), vrt. muualla myös monikossa	
11:1 kohta 3	subparagraph	paragraph	
11:4.2 kohta 2	auditors	auditors of the company, vrt. suomeksi “yhtiön tilintarkastajat”	
11:4.4	being released from the transaction	revoke/cancel the transaction	
12 otsikko ja muuallakin käännöksessä 	subordinated debt	subordinated loan, vrt. mm. 16:3.2 kohta 11, jossa käytetty tätä termiä	
12:2.1	instrument shall be in writing	instrument shall be agreed upon in writing (vrt. suom. “sopimus pääomalainasta”)	
13:2	if it is known or should be known	if it is known or should be known when deciding on the distribution, vrt. suomeksi “jaosta päätettäessä tiedetään tai pitäisi tietää”	
13:3	latest certified…financial statement	latest adopted financial statements	
13:4	contravention of this Act	violation of this Act	
13:5 ja muuallakin käännöksessä	unless otherwise ensues from the application of section 2	unless otherwise provided in section 2, ks. lainsäädäntösanasto	
13:6.1	make the decision to distribute assets	make the decision on the distribution of assets	
13:8	philanthropic	serving public interest	
13:8 ja läpi koko käännöksen	the state of the company	the position of the company	
13:10	financing the acquisition of company shares	treasury shares	
13:10.2	bounds 	limits	
13:6	according to section 2(1)	under/pursuant to/in accordance with section 2(1), ks. lainsäädäntösanasto	
15:2 kohta 1	demerger or other transfer 	demerger or other transfer of business, vrt. suomeksi “liikkeen sulautumisessa tai jakautumisessa”	
15:2 kohta 1	treasury shares	vrt. suomeksi ”liikkeeseen kuuluvia omia osakkeitaan”, puuttuu osa	
15:5.2	period of effect	period of validity	
15:9.1	emergence of share fractions	occurrence of share fractions	
15:9.1 kohta 4	in fact	actually	
15:9.2	from its own assets	from its assets 	
15:9.3	ensue	result	
15:14.1	consideration	payment	
16:1	future commitments	undertakings	
16:3 ja läpi koko käännöksen	merger proposal	merger plan	
16:3.2 kohta 6 ja läpi koko käännöksen	division of the compensation	distribution/allocation (?) of the consideration	
16:3.2 kohta 10	affecting their equity or outstanding shares	affecting their equity or number of outstanding shares, vrt. suomeksi “vaikuttavat niiden oman pääoman tai osakkeiden määrään”	
16:4.2; 17:4.2	a statement…be needed	a statement…be required	
16:6.2	a mention of 	reference to	
16:7; 16:13 ja läpi koko käännöksen	demanded redemption; the merger demand	requested redemption; the merger request	
16:9.2	shareholders with at least one twentieth	shareholders representing (?) at least one twentieth	
16:10.2	shall mention	shall contain reference to	
16:10.4, 16:13.1 läpi koko käännöksen	the deadline date	the deadline	
16:11.1	the shareholder who so request	the shareholder who so requests	
16:11.3 ja läpi koko käännöksen	merger compensation	merger consideration	
16:13.3; 17:13.3	decision of redemption disputes	the settlement (?) of redemption disputes, vrt. suomeksi “käsittelystä”	
16:13.5; 16.18; 17:13.5; 17:18; 18:6; 18:11.1; 24:6	award becoming res judicata; a res judicata court judgement; 24:6 res judicata (open to appeal)	award becoming final; a court judgement, which has become final; tutumpi vrt. suomeksi “tuomion lainvoimaiseksi tuleminen”, onko käännös liian epätarkka ja vääriä johtopäätöksiä mahdollistava?	
16:14.1 kohta 3; 17:14.1 kohta 3	sending	delivery	
16:14.2	the Chief Executive	the Chief Executive of the parent company, vrt. suomeksi	
16:15.3	chapter 20, section 3	Chapter 20, section 5	
17:1 ja läpi koko käännöksen	demerged company	recipient company (vastaanottava yhtiö, vrt. vastine sulautumisen yhteydess’)	
17:3.2 kohta 3	company to be incorporated	prospective company	
17:3.2 kohta 4	in the company to be incorporated	vrt. suomeksi “vastaanottavan yhtiön”? 	
17:3.2 kohta 9	division of the assets		
17:12.2	is not approved unchanged	(?), vrt. suomeksi “Jos jakautumista ei hyväksytä jakautumissuunnitelman mukaisesti muutoksitta”	
18:1.4	if there would be	if there were	
18:2.1	duty of redemption referred to 	duty of redemption, as referred to (näin muualla)	
18:2.2	received the notice referred to in paragraph (1) or other	received the notice referred to in paragraph (1) from the redeemer or other	
18:3.2 ja muuallakin käännöksessä	in so far as not otherwise ensues from the provisions in this chapter	unless otherwise provided in this Chapter, ks. lainsäädäntösanasto	
18:3.2 ja läpi koko käännöksen	in so far as appropriate	as appropriate	
18:4.2	proceedings shall become pending	proceedings become pending	
18:4.3	shall not ensue in 	shall not result in	
18:5.1	shall petition the court	shall request the court	
18:5.1	consider not to be necessary	consider unnecessary	
18:5.1; 19:1.3; 24:6	the appointment of the trustee shall be entered into the trade register	the appointment of the trustee shall be entered into the Trade Register (lähde: PRH)	
18:5.3		siirretään “in the arbitration proceedings” lauseen loppuun	
18:6.1	has been confirmed	has been affirmed	
18:6.2	an entry shall be made in the respective book-entry	an entry regarding the right to the redemption price shall in its stead be made in the...	
18:7.1		ensimmäinen lause korvattu seuraavasti: The redemption price of the share shall be determined in accordance with the current price of the share prior to the inititation of the arbitration proceedings	
18:7.3	shares targeted in the offer	shares subject to the offer	
18:9.1	the persons who have appeared before the arbitrators	who have pleaded before the court of arbitration (vrt. suomeksi “käyttää puhevaltaa välimiesoikeudessa”)	
18:9.2	if the…award has not been notified for registration in time	if the…award has not been duly notified for registration in the said time	
18:10.2	the Code of Judicial Procedure concerning appeal	the Code of Judicial Procedure on appeal	
18:11.1	one month of the award or judgement	one month of the award, vrt. suomeksi “kuukauden kuluttua siitä, kun tuomio, jolla…”	
18:11.1	unless it has been transferred already earlier	unless it has been already transferred 	
18:11.2	provided that the preconditions for deposit are met, as provided in section 1 of the said Act	provided that the preconditions for deposit , as provided in section 1 of the said Act, are met	
18:11.2	the redeemer shall not reserve	the redeemer may not reserve	
19:1.3, 19:3.2	the company shall be changed	the company is changed	
19:2	noteworthy acquisitions	substantial acquisitions	
19:4.1	so that the shareholders become	so that the shareholders of the company become, vrt. suomenkielinen versio	
19:9.2	enough of the assets	sufficient assets	
19:17	final accounts to the GM	final accounts in the GM	
19:19.1	the liquidation shall not be terminated	the liquidation may not be terminated	
19:20	the company shall have been deregistered	the company is deregistered	
20: 4.1 kohta 1; 20:9.3	eligible Board of Directors; eligible liquidator	toimikelpoinen  (legally) competent	
20:4.1 kohta 2	Free Market Act	Act on the Right to Carry on Trade or Professions; tutumpi	
20:4.1 kohta 3	the company has not submitted	the company has not notified (edellä näin)	
20:5.1	backed by a threat of the company being placed in liquidation	indicating a threat of the company being placed into liquidation	
20:6 ja läpi koko käännöksen	liquidation	liquidation proceedings (”selvitysmenettely”)	
20:11	preparation of the financial statement	drawing up of	
20:13.2	the office of the auditors	the term of the auditors (“tehtävä” tarkoittanee toimikautta)	
20:15.1	all of the debts	all of the known debts	
20:15.2	action…shall be initiated	action…shall be brought	
20:16.2	after having received	on receipt of 	
20:17.2	relinquish the contract	withdraw from (?)	
20:20 otsikko	time of registration	date of registration	
20:22.2	measures that are essential for the repayment	measures that are required for the repayment	
20:22.2	the upholding of the value	the preserving of the value	
20:23.1 ja 20:23.2	if it appears to the Board of Directors	if the Board of Directors notices that	
20:23.1	within three months of the financial statement	within three months of the date of the financial statement	
20:23.2	shall without delay notice	shall without delay notify	
20:24.1	Business Restructuring Act	lisätään viitetiedot ja lain suomenkielinen nimi	
20:25.1	relinquished into bankruptcy	surrendered (?) into bankruptcy	
20:25.3	when it was declare bankrupt	when the assets of the company were surrendered to bankruptcy	
21:2.1 kohta 1	breached in an essential manner	breached materially	
21:2.1 kohta 4	according to the law	pursuant to/in accordance with the law, ks. lainsäädäntösanasto	
21:2.2	shall not be brought once six months have passed	shall not be brought once more than six months have passed	
22:1.1; 22:1.2; 22:3		lisäys momentin viimeisen lauseen loppuun: in his or her duty, vrt. suomeksi ”tehtävässään”	
22:6.2	on the release of the Director	on the release from liability of the Director	
22:7.1	make a claim for damages	see to the enforcement of the claim for damages (?)	
24:3	arbitration on the basis of by-laws	puuttuu: “välityssopimuksen tavoin”	
25:2	company law misdemeanour	company law violation (?), vrt. rikoslain käännöksessä käytetty rikkomuksen käännöksenä	
25:2.1 kohta 2	on the keeping available of the minutes of the General Meeting	on keeping available the minutes of the General Meeting available	
25:2.1 kohta 4	drafting	vrt. muualla drawing up	
26:1	provided by an Act	provided by an act